In order to make it easy for everyone to understand, I will make some further explanations. First of all, I will explain the concept of environment, which is a very important concept in thermodynamics. The core concept of the second law of thermodynamics is effective energy, and effective energy is closely related to the environment. The environment most closely related to us is the earth’s atmospheric environment, of course, the earth’s atmospheric environment is not uniform, but the range of change is not too large. The state of the atmosphere is a pressure of one atmosphere, a temperature of 25 degrees, the composition of the air is about 21 percent oxygen, about 78 percent nitrogen, and about 1 percent argon! This is a simple description of the baseline state of the environment, where effective energy is equal to karada-chan, heat is equal to zero, and cold is equal to zero. Any system that deviates from the environmental state has effective energy, which is also the fundamental reason why effective energy is needed to produce oxygen and nitrogen!
Similar Posts
Air separation and purification system
Vertical axial flow is mainly used for supporting air separation equipment below 10,000 grade (diameter has reached 4.6m), bed thickness 1550 to 2300mm, double-layer single-layer can be arranged, vertical axial flow adsorber airflow distribution is the best. The vertical radial flow adsorber can effectively use the internal space of the container, so that the adsorption…
Laymen Learn Air Separation Knowledge 9 distillation and rectification
The technology of using the different boiling points and relative volatility of components to achieve the separation of different substances has had a preliminary development in the handicraft era, which is the so-called distillation condensation separation technology. In fact, the so-called distillation technology is the special case that there is no distillation section in the…
Laymen learn Air Separation Knowledge 1
For chemical technical personnel with knowledge in chemistry and chemical engineering, the most challenging aspect of learning air separation technology lies in understanding cold capacity, cold capacity balance, and refrigeration. Heat is a fundamental concept in chemical thermodynamics, and heat balance is a crucial knowledge that must be mastered to comprehend thermodynamics. However, the concept…
Air separation equipment compression system
We are not unfamiliar with all kinds of compressors and steam turbines, but do you really understand their role in the air separation process? An air separation room in a factory. Do you know what it’s like? Air separation, simply put, is a set of industrial equipment used to separate the components of gases in…
Laymen learn Air Separation Knowledge 2
The definition of heat is clear and precise, while the concept of cold lacks an accurate definition. Although this does not affect our calculation of the so-called cold balance (which is essentially a heat balance), it is regrettable that the concept of cold should undoubtedly be a corresponding and opposite concept to heat. If it…
Laymen learn Air Separation Knowledge 7 Application of heat pump technology in rectification
Distillation technology is the most important technology to achieve mixture separation by using the different boiling points of each component in the mixture. The boiling points of each component are different. When they are in a state of gas-liquid coexistence, the components with low boiling point are relatively volatile, so the relative proportion of the…